Gene therapy is a technique that uses genes to treat or prevent diseases by inserting a normal gene into a patient's specific cells.
How are monoclonal antibodies used in medicine?
Monoclonal antibodies are used to target specific cells or proteins, making them effective for treating diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders.
What is CRISPR-Cas9 and its significance in biotechnology?
CRISPR-Cas9 is a tool for editing genomes, allowing researchers to alter DNA sequences and modify gene function.
How does biotechnology contribute to vaccine development?
Biotechnology enables the design and production of vaccines through genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology.
What role does biotechnology play in personalized medicine?
Biotechnology facilitates personalized medicine by enabling treatments tailored to an individual's genetic profile, improving efficacy and reducing side effects.