Medieval Agricultural Innovations

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What was the purpose of the heavy plow during the medieval period?

The heavy plow was designed to turn over the dense, clay-rich soils of Northern Europe, making farming more efficient and productive.

How did the three-field system improve agricultural productivity?

The three-field system allowed farmers to rotate crops over three plots, with one plot left fallow, maximizing soil fertility and crop yields.

What role did windmills play in medieval agriculture?

Windmills were used to grind grain into flour and pump water, improving efficiency in food production and managing water resources.

How did the development of crop rotation benefit medieval farming?

Crop rotation helped to maintain soil fertility and reduce soil exhaustion by alternating different crops, preventing nutrient depletion.

Why were drinking and irrigation canals important in medieval agriculture?

Canals were vital for redirecting water to fields, increasing the arable land area and ensuring water availability during dry periods.

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