Medieval History

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What event is commonly referred to as the start of the Middle Ages?

The fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476.

What was feudalism?

A hierarchical system where land was exchanged for military service and protection.

Who were the Vikings, and where did they originate?

Seafaring Norse people from Scandinavia known for exploring and raiding across Europe.

What was the purpose of the Magna Carta, signed in 1215?

It was a charter that limited the power of the king and laid the foundation for modern democracy.

What was the Black Death, and what impact did it have?

A devastating pandemic that killed millions in Europe during the 14th century, leading to significant social and economic changes.

Who fought in the Hundred Years' War, and what was it about?

A series of conflicts between England and France over the right to rule the French kingdom.

What was the manor system?

An economic and social system of medieval Europe where peasants worked land owned by a lord.

Which architectural style is associated with the Middle Ages?

Gothic architecture, known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Who was Charlemagne, and why is he important?

The King of the Franks who united much of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages and was crowned Emperor of the Romans.

What was the significance of the Byzantine Empire during medieval times?

It preserved Greek and Roman culture and was a center for Orthodox Christianity.

What was chivalry?

A code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect for women and the weak.

What was the main religion in Europe during the Middle Ages?

Christianity, particularly Catholicism, was the dominant religion.

What was the purpose of the Crusades?

A series of religious and military campaigns to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.

Who was Joan of Arc, and what role did she play in history?

A French peasant girl who inspired French troops during the Hundred Years' War and was later canonized as a saint.

What was the role of monasteries in medieval Europe?

Monasteries served as centers of learning, manuscript preservation, and provided spiritual and sometimes physical assistance to the needy.