A period of major industrialization that began in the late 18th century and transformed mainly agrarian societies into industrialized ones.
Which event is considered the start of the American Revolution?
The Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775.
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence, and when was it adopted?
Thomas Jefferson was the principal author, and it was adopted on July 4, 1776.
What was the main outcome of the French Revolution?
The end of absolute monarchy in France and the rise of democracy and republicanism.
What was the significance of the Napoleonic Wars?
They reshaped European borders and spread revolutionary ideals across the continent.
What event marked the end of the American Civil War?
The surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House in 1865.
What was the main cause of World War I?
A complex set of alliances, militarism, imperialism, and nationalism, with the immediate catalyst being the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
What was the Treaty of Versailles?
The peace treaty that ended World War I and demanded reparations from Germany.
What was the New Deal, and which country implemented it?
A series of economic programs and reforms in the United States to counter the Great Depression, introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Who were the Axis Powers during World War II?
Germany, Italy, and Japan.
What event brought the United States into World War II?
The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941.
What was the Holocaust?
The genocide of six million Jews, along with millions of others, by Nazi Germany during World War II.
What were the Nuremberg Trials?
A series of military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes.
What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?
It divided East and West Berlin and became a symbol of the Cold War until its fall in 1989.
Who was involved in the Cold War, and what was it about?
The United States and the Soviet Union were the primary actors in this period of geopolitical tension and ideological conflict without direct military confrontation.