The New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to counteract the Great Depression and stimulate economic recovery in the United States.
What was the main objective of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?
The CCC aimed to provide jobs in natural resource conservation for young men, helping to relieve unemployment and revitalize the nation’s natural environment.
Describe the role of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA).
The AAA was designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses through government payments to farmers who cut back on production.
How did the Public Works Administration (PWA) contribute to the New Deal goals?
The PWA funded large-scale public works projects to provide employment, improve the infrastructure, and stimulate industrial growth.
What was the purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?
The Act established a system of old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and welfare programs for the needy, marking the start of federal social safety nets.
Explain the impact of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
The FDIC was created to insure bank deposits, restoring and maintaining public confidence in the banking system during the Great Depression.
What was the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)'s main function?
The TVA aimed to improve economic development in the Tennessee Valley by providing electricity, controlling floods, and fostering local development.
How did the Works Progress Administration (WPA) assist during the Great Depression?
The WPA provided millions of jobs through public works projects, including construction, arts, and community service initiatives.
What reforms did the Securities Act of 1933 introduce?
The Securities Act established procedures to ensure greater transparency and accountability in the stock market to protect investors against fraud.
What was the purpose of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?
NIRA aimed to stimulate industrial recovery by regulating fair wages, prices, and industry codes to reduce competition and foster cooperation.
How did the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) assist during the New Deal?
The HOLC refinanced home mortgages in default to prevent foreclosure, stabilizing the housing market and assisting homeowners in financial distress.
What was the Wagner Act and its significance?
The Wagner Act, or National Labor Relations Act, empowered workers to organize unions and engage in collective bargaining, significantly strengthening labor rights.
What did the Farm Security Administration (FSA) aim to achieve?
The FSA aimed to combat rural poverty by assisting small farmers and sharecroppers with loans and guidance to improve agricultural productivity.
What were the goals of the Rural Electrification Administration (REA)?
The REA aimed to provide affordable electricity to rural areas, improving the quality of life and modernizing the agricultural sector.
Explain the significance of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
The Act established minimum wage, overtime pay eligibility, and child labor standards, significantly improving workers' rights and conditions.