The Non-Cooperation Movement was a mass protest against British rule initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, aiming for self-governance and independence.
Who was the leader of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Mahatma Gandhi led the Non-Cooperation Movement.
What triggered the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 and the Rowlatt Act were major triggers for the Non-Cooperation Movement.
What were some key forms of protest during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Key forms included the boycott of British goods, government schools, and courts; resignation from government jobs; and non-payment of taxes.
What was the role of Khilafat in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The Khilafat Movement, supporting the Turkish Caliphate, collaborated with the Non-Cooperation Movement, strengthening Hindu-Muslim unity against the British.
Why did the Non-Cooperation Movement end?
The movement was called off by Gandhi in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident, where protestors killed policemen, leading him to stop the movement to maintain non-violence.
What impact did the Non-Cooperation Movement have on Indian society?
It fostered nationalistic sentiment, elevated Gandhi's leadership, and set the momentum for future movements toward Indian independence.
How did the British government respond to the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The British government responded with repression, including arrests of leaders and activists, yet struggled to maintain control over widespread protests.
Which major Congress leader supported the Non-Cooperation Movement enthusiastically alongside Gandhi?
Jawaharlal Nehru was an enthusiastic supporter of the Non-Cooperation Movement alongside Gandhi.
Did the Non-Cooperation Movement achieve its objectives?
It didn't achieve immediate political objectives like self-rule, but it unified the Indian populace and laid groundwork for future campaigns.
What concept did Gandhi promote instead of fighting British soldiers directly?
Gandhi advocated for the principle of non-violent resistance or Satyagraha.
How did the Non-Cooperation Movement contribute to the Swadeshi Movement?
By promoting the boycott of foreign goods, it significantly reinforced the Swadeshi Movement, encouraging the use of Indian-made goods.
What was the significance of the year 1920 in the context of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
1920 marked the official launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement after the Congress session in Nagpur.
Which social classes were mainly involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement?
It involved a cross-section of society, including peasants, students, and professionals, highlighting a diverse demographic participation.
What was one of the major resolutions passed in the Congress session related to the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The Congress adopted the resolution for Swaraj or self-rule as its goal during the Non-Cooperation Movement.