What was the main purpose of forming labor unions during the Industrial Revolution in America?
The main purpose was to protect workers' rights, improve working conditions, and negotiate higher wages and shorter workdays.
When was the first significant labor organization in America founded, and what was it called?
The first significant labor organization, the National Labor Union, was founded in 1866.
What role did the Knights of Labor play in the labor movement?
The Knights of Labor was influential in fighting for worker rights and inclusive membership, advocating for an 8-hour workday and improved conditions.
What was the significance of the Haymarket Affair in labor history?
The Haymarket Affair was a pivotal event in 1886 where a violent clash occurred in Chicago, affecting public perception of labor unions.
How did the American Federation of Labor differ from the Knights of Labor?
The AFL focused on skilled workers and specific trade demands, unlike the Knights of Labor which included all workers and broad social reforms.
Why was the Pullman Strike of 1894 important?
The Pullman Strike was a significant national railway strike that led to federal intervention and highlighted tensions between labor and management.
What was the role of immigrants in the American labor movement?
Immigrants played a vital role in labor movements, often working in industrial jobs with poor conditions, mobilizing for better rights and pay alongside native workers.