Political Dynamics in the Thirty Years' War

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What role did France play in the Thirty Years' War?

France, though Catholic, opposed Habsburg dominance and supported Protestant forces for geopolitical reasons.

How did Sweden influence the course of the Thirty Years' War?

Sweden, under Gustavus Adolphus, shifted the war in favor of the Protestants through military innovation and successful campaigns.

Why did Spain become involved in the Thirty Years' War?

Spain supported the Catholic Habsburgs to protect Catholicism and maintain its dominant European influence.

What was the impact of the Danish intervention in the Thirty Years' War?

The Danish intervention was largely unsuccessful, resulting in a stronger Catholic influence in northern Europe initially.

Describe the role of the Dutch Republic during the Thirty Years' War.

The Dutch Republic supported Protestant factions, seeking independence from Spain and promoting Protestant causes.

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