Population and Migration

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What is migration?

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another for various reasons such as economic, social, political, or environmental.

How does migration impact population distribution?

Migration can cause population increases in some areas and decreases in others, changing the distribution pattern.

What is a push factor in migration?

A factor that encourages individuals to leave their current residence, such as conflict, natural disasters, or lack of jobs.

What is a pull factor in migration?

A factor that attracts individuals to a new area, such as job opportunities, safety, or better living conditions.

What is the difference between emigration and immigration?

Emigration is the act of leaving one's country to settle in another, while immigration is the act of coming to live in a foreign country.

What is internal migration?

Migration within a country, moving from one region to another.

How does urbanization relate to migration?

Urbanization often results from rural-to-urban migration as people seek better employment and living conditions.

What demographic changes occur due to migration?

Changes can include alterations in age structure, cultural diversity, and economic profiles.

What are remittances in the context of migration?

Money sent by migrants to their home country, providing significant foreign exchange earnings.

What role does globalization play in migration?

Globalization increases the movement and exchange of people due to economic opportunities and interconnected economies.

What are some challenges faced by migrants?

Challenges include discrimination, cultural adaptation, language barriers, and legal issues.

How can migration affect the economy of a host country?

It can lead to economic growth by filling labor shortages but may also strain public services.

What is the 'brain drain' phenomenon?

The emigration of highly skilled or educated individuals from a particular country.

How does seasonal migration differ from permanent migration?

Seasonal migration is temporary, occurring at certain times of the year, while permanent migration involves long-term relocation.

What is the impact of migration on host communities?

It can bring cultural enrichment and economic growth but also lead to social tensions or resource competition.