It indicates proximity or attachment.

It signifies the end of an action.

It often indicates a high degree or intensity of a quality.

It marks a change in tense.

It signifies disappointment.

It marks a change in gender.

It often indicates proximity, attachment, or beginning of an action.

It indicates transformation or change.

They change the root word gender.

They make the root word past tense.

They modify the root word by adding nuances such as intensity (пре-) or proximity/start of an action (при-).

They convert the word into a noun.

'Прекрасний' is more similar to 'beautiful' as it indicates something wonderful.

'Прекрасний' is more similar to 'ugly' as it indicates something unsightly.

It means neither, more neutral in tone.

It translates directly to 'average'.

To begin or start.

To stop or cease.

To run or sprint.

To approach or come closer.

Use 'при-'.

Use 'пре-'.

Use 'за-'.

Use 'по-'.

Use 'пре-' as in 'премудрий,' which means very wise or smart.

Use 'при-' as in 'прибутковий,' which implies substantial beauty.

Use 'под-' to intensify knowledge.

Use 'на-' for increased intelligence.

No, they change the nuance but generally maintain the part of speech.

Yes, they alter the root word to an adjective.

Yes, they change it into a verb.

Yes, they transform it into a noun.

'при-' is the prefix, indicating the action of attaching or adding to, as in cleaning or putting in place.

There is no prefix; it stands alone.

'пра-' suggests transformation.

'при-' means removal or elimination.

'Красивий' refers to something ugly, 'прекрасний' to something not nice.

'Прекрасний' implies dissatisfaction, 'красивий' is neutral.

Both mean beautiful, but 'прекрасний' implies a higher degree of beauty.

'Красивий' is strictly physical, 'прекрасний' is spiritual.