Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester.
What are the symptoms of preeclampsia?
Symptoms of preeclampsia include high blood pressure, protein in the urine, severe headaches, changes in vision, and swelling in the hands and face.
How is an ectopic pregnancy different from a normal pregnancy?
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube, unlike a normal pregnancy that develops inside the uterus.
What is placenta previa?
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers the cervix, either partially or completely, obstructing the baby’s exit during birth.
Why is anemia a concern during pregnancy?
Anemia during pregnancy is concerning because it can lead to insufficient oxygen being delivered to the mother’s organs and the baby, increasing health risks.
What factors can increase the risk of preterm birth?
Risk factors for preterm birth include previous preterm births, carrying multiples, medical conditions like diabetes, smoking, and certain infections during pregnancy.
What is hyperemesis gravidarum?
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can lead to weight loss and dehydration.
How does Rh incompatibility affect pregnancy?
Rh incompatibility occurs when the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive, potentially leading to hemolytic disease in the baby.
What is the significance of fetal growth restriction?
Fetal growth restriction refers to a condition where a fetus is unable to achieve its genetically determined potential size, increasing risks for complications.
What role does age play in pregnancy complications?
Maternal age, particularly being over 35, increases the risk for conditions like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and chromosomal abnormalities.
Can infections cause pregnancy complications?
Yes, infections during pregnancy, such as bacterial vaginosis, UTIs, and STIs, can lead to complications like preterm birth and neonatal infections.
What is an incompetent cervix?
An incompetent cervix occurs when weak cervical tissue causes premature opening, potentially leading to preterm birth or loss of pregnancy.
How can alcohol use affect pregnancy?
Alcohol use during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), affecting the baby's physical, behavioral, and learning abilities.
What is oligohydramnios?
Oligohydramnios is a condition characterized by low amniotic fluid levels surrounding the baby in the uterus.
How does multiple pregnancies increase the risk of complications?
Multiple pregnancies heighten the risk of preterm birth, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction compared to singleton pregnancies.