Flashcards on Reproductive Health and Common Conditions



What is erectile dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.

What are some common causes of erectile dysfunction?

Common causes include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, anxiety, and certain medications.

How is erectile dysfunction typically treated?

Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medication, vacuum devices, or surgery.

What is priapism?

Priapism is a prolonged and often painful erection not related to sexual arousal.

What are the potential causes of priapism?

Possible causes include sickle cell anemia, spinal cord injury, or medications for erectile dysfunction.

What is prostatitis?

Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause pain and urinary issues.

What are the common symptoms of prostatitis?

Symptoms can include pelvic pain, difficulty urinating, and flu-like symptoms.

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

BPH is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can impede urine flow.

What are the symptoms of BPH?

Symptoms include frequent urination, weak urine stream, and difficulty starting urination.

How is BPH typically managed or treated?

Management can include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

What is testicular torsion?

Testicular torsion is a medical emergency where the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off blood supply to the testicle.

What is an inguinal hernia?

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles near the groin.

What are common signs of testicular cancer?

Signs include a lump in the testicle, enlargement or swelling, and sometimes pain.

What regular self-examination can help in early detection of testicular issues?

Regular testicular self-exams can help detect lumps or changes early.

What is the treatment for testicular cancer?

Treatment usually involves surgery, and may also include radiation or chemotherapy.