Rise of the Maratha Empire

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When did the Maratha Empire begin its rise?

The Maratha Empire began its rise in the late 17th century.

Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is considered the founder of the Maratha Empire.

What role did the geographic location of the Deccan Plateau play in the rise of the Maratha Empire?

The Deccan Plateau's rugged terrain provided natural defenses and resources for the Marathas.

Which two empires did Shivaji Maharaj significantly challenge during the rise of the Maratha Empire?

Shivaji challenged the Mughal Empire and the Bijapur Sultanate.

What was the significance of Shivaji's coronation in 1674?

Shivaji's coronation marked the formal establishment of the Maratha Kingdom.

How did Shivaji contribute to the rise of naval power for the Marathas?

Shivaji established a strong Maratha navy to secure the Konkan coast.

What were the military reforms introduced by Shivaji?

Shivaji introduced flexible battlefield tactics and strategic fort usage.

Which administrative changes did Shivaji implement to strengthen his empire?

Shivaji implemented a centralised system with ministers known as the Ashta Pradhan council.

How did Shivaji's religious tolerance influence his empire?

Shivaji promoted religious tolerance, supporting diversity in his empire.

What impact did Maratha warrior ethos have on their territorial expansion?

The warrior ethos instilled bravery and dedication, aiding territorial gains.

Why was the Battle of Pratapgad significant for the Maratha Empire?

It was a decisive victory for Shivaji over Afzal Khan of Bijapur.

How did the capture of Torna Fort contribute to the Maratha rise?

The capture of Torna Fort marked Shivaji's initial push for independence.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Purandar for the Marathas?

It temporarily halted conflict with the Mughals but also preserved Maratha autonomy.

How did Shivaji's escape from Agra impact the Maratha Empire?

Shivaji’s escape from Agra in 1666 boosted his reputation and morale of Marathas.

What role did forts play in the Maratha strategy for power consolidation?

Forts served as strategic military bases and symbols of authority.

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