Rise of the Ottoman Empire

Click on the flashcard to see the answer

Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I in the late 13th century.

What was the significance of the capture of Constantinople in 1453?

The capture of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and allowed the Ottomans to consolidate their power.

What was the original capital of the Ottoman Empire before Constantinople?

The original capital of the Ottoman Empire was Bursa.

Which empire did the Ottoman Empire primarily replace as a dominant power in the 14th century?

The Ottoman Empire replaced the Byzantine Empire as a dominant power.

How did the Ottomans benefit from the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum?

The Ottomans capitalized on the decline by expanding into former Seljuk territories.

What role did the Janissaries play in the early Ottoman military?

The Janissaries were elite infantry units that played a crucial role in Ottoman military success.

What was the devshirme system and how did it contribute to Ottoman administration?

The devshirme was a system of recruiting Christian boys for state service, contributing skilled administrators and soldiers.

Why was the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 significant for the Ottomans?

The Battle of Nicopolis was a decisive victory that demonstrated Ottoman military strength against European forces.

What role did geography play in the rise of the Ottoman Empire?

Strategic location at crossroads of Europe and Asia facilitated trade, military, and cultural exchanges.

Who was the first sultan of the Ottoman Empire?

Osman I was the first sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

What influences did the Seljuks have on the early Ottoman Empire?

The Ottomans adopted administrative and military practices from the Seljuks.

What was the significance of Bursa for the Ottomans?

Bursa was the first major capital and an economic center for the early Ottomans.

How did the Ottomans initially expand into Europe?

The Ottomans expanded into Europe by crossing into the Balkans and exploiting regional disunity.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Gallipoli in 1416?

The treaty secured Ottoman control over the Dardanelles, a strategic naval route.

Which method did the Ottomans frequently use to integrate conquered peoples?

The Ottomans used the millet system, allowing religious communities to govern themselves.

Understand Better