RNA Basics

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What does RNA stand for?

RNA stands for Ribonucleic Acid.

What is the primary function of mRNA?

mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

How is RNA different from DNA?

RNA is single-stranded, contains ribose sugar, and uses uracil instead of thymine.

What role does transfer RNA (tRNA) play in protein synthesis?

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome for protein assembly.

What enzyme is responsible for synthesizing RNA during transcription?

RNA polymerase is responsible for RNA synthesis.

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