It is the movement of people from the countryside to cities in search of better opportunities.
What are some common causes of rural-urban migration?
Causes include lack of jobs, poor living conditions, education opportunities, and better healthcare in urban areas.
How does rural-urban migration affect urban areas?
It can lead to urban overpopulation, increased demand for jobs, housing, and infrastructure, and sometimes strain on resources.
What are potential consequences of rural-urban migration for rural areas?
Consequences include a reduced labor force, declining agricultural production, and demographic imbalances.
What role does industrialization play in rural-urban migration?
Industrialization creates jobs and economic opportunities in cities, attracting rural populations.
How can rural-urban migration contribute to economic growth?
It can lead to economic growth by providing labor for industries and services in cities, boosting productivity and development.
What are 'push factors' in the context of migration?
Push factors are conditions that drive people away from rural areas, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of services.
What are 'pull factors' in the context of migration?
Pull factors are conditions that attract people to urban areas, such as employment opportunities, better living standards, and educational facilities.
How might government policy influence rural-urban migration?
Policies can either encourage migration through urban development or discourage it by investing in rural infrastructure and services.
What is one major challenge caused by rural-urban migration in developing countries?
A major challenge is the development of slums, where people live in inadequate housing with insufficient access to services.
Can rural-urban migration have an impact on the environment? If so, how?
Yes, increased urbanization can lead to environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, and loss of green spaces.
What is urbanization?
Urbanization is the process by which more people become residents of urban areas, often as a result of rural-urban migration.
How can improving rural conditions affect migration patterns?
Improving rural conditions can reduce the push factors, leading to lower rates of migration to urban areas.
What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary migration?
Voluntary migration is when people choose to move, while involuntary migration is when people are forced to move due to factors like conflict or natural disasters.
Name one social impact of rural-urban migration.
One social impact is the potential breakdown of traditional family and community structures as people move away.