Self-Respect Movement

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Who founded the Self-Respect Movement?

E. V. Ramasamy, also known as Periyar, founded the Self-Respect Movement in 1925.

What was the main objective of the Self-Respect Movement?

The main objective was to promote self-respect and eradicate social inequalities, particularly focusing on caste discrimination.

In which region of India did the Self-Respect Movement primarily occur?

The Self-Respect Movement primarily took place in Tamil Nadu, India.

Which notable Indian leader supported the Self-Respect Movement?

Mahatma Gandhi was among those who acknowledged the contributions of the Self-Respect Movement, despite differences in approach.

How did the Self-Respect Movement influence Dravidian politics?

The movement laid the foundation for Dravidian political ideologies, focusing on social justice and self-respect.

What is a key characteristic of the Self-Respect Movement's approach to traditional religious practices?

The movement emphasized rationalism and often criticized and rejected traditional religious practices and superstitions.

Which social group was the primary focus of the Self-Respect Movement?

The movement primarily focused on empowering the lower-caste and oppressed communities in Indian society.

When did the Self-Respect Movement gain significant momentum?

The movement gained significant momentum in the late 1920s and the 1930s.

What publication was associated with the Self-Respect Movement?

'Kudi Arasu' was a publication associated with the movement, used to spread its ideologies.

What was the role of women in the Self-Respect Movement?

Women played a crucial role, advocating for gender equality and social reform within the movement.

How did the Self-Respect Movement address marriage customs?

The movement opposed arranged marriages and promoted self-respect marriages without priests, an emphasis on personal consent.

Which international ideology influenced the Self-Respect Movement?

The ideologies of rationalism and humanism from the West influenced the Self-Respect Movement.

What impact did the Self-Respect Movement have on language politics in Tamil Nadu?

It endorsed the importance of Tamil language over Hindi imposition, impacting regional language politics.

How was atheism connected to the Self-Respect Movement?

Atheism was embraced by some within the movement as a rejection of religious hierarchy and superstition.

What was E. V. Ramasamy's view on the Indian independence struggle?

While supportive of independence, he criticized the nationalist movement for overlooking social reforms.

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