Silk Road and Asian Trade Routes

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How did the Silk Road get its name?

From the lucrative trade in silk that was carried along these routes from China.

What role did the Mongols play in Silk Road trade?

They provided stability and security known as the Pax Mongolica, allowing trade to flourish.

What primary goods were traded from China to the West on the Silk Road?

Silk, tea, porcelain, and paper.

How did the geography of the Silk Road affect trade?

It offered diverse routes across deserts, mountains, and cities, influencing trade flow and access.

Which religion spread significantly along the Silk Road?

Buddhism.

In what way did Marco Polo's travels impact European perceptions of the East?

He introduced detailed descriptions of Eastern wealth and civilizations, sparking interest and myths.

What were caravanserais, and what role did they play in Silk Road trade?

Inns along trade routes that provided shelter and support to traveling merchants.

What is the significance of the city of Samarkand on the Silk Road?

Samarkand was a key economic and cultural center on the road, known for its thriving bazaars.

Why did the trade along the Silk Road eventually decline?

The rise of maritime trade routes provided alternatives that were more efficient and safer.

What technologies were diffused through the Silk Road?

Paper-making, gunpowder, and compasses among others.

What was the primary purpose of the Silk Road from a Chinese perspective?

To facilitate trade and diplomacy with neighboring regions and empires.

Which cities served as trading hubs along the Silk Road route?

Cities such as Xi’an, Kashgar, and Bukhara.

How did the Silk Road enable cultural exchange?

By allowing the spread and interaction among different peoples, ideas, and beliefs.

What was the role of Persia in Silk Road trade?

Persia acted as an intermediary, connecting Eastern and Western Silk Road routes.

Who were the main travelers and traders on the Silk Road?

Merchants, pilgrims, soldiers, nomads, and missionaries.

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