Military training and excellence.

Advancements in arts and culture.

Philosophical teachings and debates.

Economic growth and trade.

Athenian education focused solely on military training.

Both Athenian and Spartan education emphasized arts and culture.

Athenian education emphasized arts, philosophy, and sciences, unlike Sparta's military-focused education.

Spartan education was known for its contributions to sciences.

Spartan women were primarily responsible for religious ceremonies.

Spartan women had no rights and were fully dependent on their husbands.

Spartan women were confined to their homes and had no public roles.

Women in Sparta had more rights and responsibilities compared to other Greek city-states; they managed households and could own property.