Structure of the Roman Senate

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What was the role of the Roman Senate?

The Roman Senate was primarily a deliberative body, advising magistrates and holding significant influence over Roman policy and administration.

Who were the members of the Roman Senate?

The Senate was composed of Roman elites, primarily former magistrates and distinguished statesmen typically drawn from the patrician class.

How many senators typically made up the Roman Senate during the Republic?

During the Republic, the Senate generally consisted of around 300 members.

When and how did one enter the Roman Senate?

Members usually entered after holding a magistrate position, and appointments were made by consuls or censors.

What were 'senatus consultum' in the Roman Senate system?

'Senatus consultum' were advisory decrees issued by the Roman Senate, influencing legislative and executive decisions.

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