The subtractive technique involves removing material from a larger block, as seen in stone carving.
Describe the additive process of sculpting.
Additive sculpture involves adding material to build up the form, such as in clay modeling.
What is assemblage in sculpture?
Assemblage is creating a sculpture by combining various objects and materials, often found or recycled items.
How does casting differ from carving in sculpture?
Casting involves creating a mold and pouring a liquid material into it to set, while carving removes material from a solid block to form a shape.
Name a sculptor known for using the direct carving technique.
Constantin Brâncuși was known for using the direct carving technique, emphasizing simplicity and organic forms.
What is bas-relief sculpture?
Bas-relief is a technique where figures are slightly raised from a flat background, often used in architectural decorations.
How is high relief different from bas-relief?
High relief is where the sculpted elements are significantly raised from the background, projecting outwards more than halfway.
What is the lost-wax casting method?
Lost-wax casting is a process where a wax model is encased in a mold which is then melted away to leave a cavity for molten metal.
Describe installation art.
Installation art is a large-scale, mixed-media construction meant to transform a space, often immersive and site-specific.
What is earthwork in sculpture?
Earthwork is a form of sculpture that uses natural landscape elements, creating artworks that are part of the environment.
What defines minimalist sculpture?
Minimalist sculpture is characterized by simplicity, geometric forms, and an emphasis on materials and surface.
How is contemporary sculpture different from traditional sculpture?
Contemporary sculpture often explores new materials, technology, and interdisciplinary approaches, reflecting modern issues and ideas.
What is a maquette in sculpture?
A maquette is a small scale model or rough draft of a sculpture used to conceptualize the final piece.
How does patina affect a sculpture?
Patina refers to the surface quality developed over time on sculptures, often adding color or texture due to oxidation and weathering.
What role does balance play in sculpture?
Balance in sculpture involves harmonizing visual elements and ensuring structural stability, contributing to the overall aesthetic and physical integrity.