Theories of Intelligence



What is the general intelligence theory?

The general intelligence theory, proposed by Charles Spearman, suggests that a single factor, known as 'g', underlies all cognitive abilities.

Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?

Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences in 1983.

Name three types of intelligence according to Gardner's theory.

Three types are linguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and musical intelligence.

What does the triarchic theory of intelligence propose?

The triarchic theory, proposed by Robert Sternberg, suggests intelligence is comprised of analytical, creative, and practical abilities.

Which theory emphasizes emotional intelligence?

Daniel Goleman's theory emphasizes emotional intelligence, focusing on self-awareness and interpersonal skills.

How does Gardner's theory differ from traditional views of intelligence?

Gardner's theory recognizes multiple intelligences rather than a single general ability.

What is fluid intelligence?

Fluid intelligence involves the ability to think abstractly and solve new problems, independent of acquired knowledge.

Define crystallized intelligence.

Crystallized intelligence involves using learned knowledge and experience.

Which intelligence includes the ability to manage emotions?

Emotional intelligence includes the ability to manage emotions in oneself and others.

What is the main criticism of Gardner's theory?

Critics argue that Gardner's intelligences are better described as talents or personality traits.

What aspect of intelligence does 'book smarts' refer to?

'Book smarts' often refers to analytical intelligence, which includes logic and reasoning skills.

How is practical intelligence often described?

Practical intelligence is often described as 'street smarts,' or the ability to handle everyday tasks and challenges.

Which type of intelligence is measured by traditional IQ tests?

Traditional IQ tests primarily measure analytical intelligence and some aspects of verbal and mathematical reasoning.

What is an example of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?

Skills in athletics or dancing are examples of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.

How does emotional intelligence benefit individuals in social situations?

Emotional intelligence aids in understanding and managing interactions with others, leading to better relationships.