Thus Spoke Zarathustra Vocabulary

Click on the flashcard to see the answer



What does the term 'Übermensch' mean in the context of 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'?

The 'Übermensch' or 'Overman' represents an ideal future human who transcends the limitations of current humanity, embodying Nietzsche's concepts of self-overcoming and the creation of new values.

Define 'eternal recurrence' as used by Nietzsche in the text.

Eternal recurrence is the philosophical concept that one should live life as if each moment will repeat infinitely, focusing on embracing life's experiences fully.

Explain the meaning of 'will to power' in Nietzsche's philosophy.

'Will to power' refers to the fundamental driving force in humans, according to Nietzsche, which is not just survival or reproduction, but a will to assert and enhance one's power and influence.

What role does 'nihilism' play in 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'?

Nihilism in the text represents the rejection of traditional values and beliefs, which Nietzsche uses to push individuals toward creating their own meaning and values.

What is the 'camel' stage in Nietzsche's description of the three metamorphoses?

The 'camel' stage is when an individual takes on burdens and challenges, signifying a phase of learning and preparation.

What does the 'lion' stage signify in Nietzsche's three metamorphoses?

In the 'lion' stage, the individual embodies rebellion and the strength to reject imposed values, preparing for the creation of new values.

Describe the 'child' stage in Nietzsche's concept of the three metamorphoses.

The 'child' stage represents creativity, new beginnings, and the ability to see the world with fresh eyes, symbolizing the creation of new values and the ultimate transformation.

What is the significance of 'the last man' in the text?

'The last man' represents a comfortable but risk-averse individual who avoids change and self-overcoming, embodying the antithesis of the Übermensch.

How is 'soul' characterized in this work by Nietzsche?

In the work, the 'soul' is not seen as an eternal or divine element, but as a part of human existence that is shaped and defined by personal experiences and growth.

What does 'amor fati' mean in Nietzsche's philosophy?

'Amor fati' means 'love of fate,' a concept where one embraces their fate and experiences, seeing them as essential and positive reflections of their existence.

Discuss the concept of 'the spirit of gravity' in the text.

'The spirit of gravity' refers to the oppressive attitude that promotes conformity and obedience, opposing Nietzsche's call for individuality and self-overcoming.

What is meant by the 'death of God' in the context of this book?

The 'death of God' signifies the decline of religious and metaphysical certainties, leading to a need for new values created by humanity.

Explain the concept of the 'higher man.'

The 'higher man' is someone who seeks knowledge, truth, and self-improvement, surpassing mundane existence through self-overcoming.

What does Nietzsche mean by 'the path to one's own?'

'The path to one's own' refers to the journey towards self-realization, where individuals create their own values and paths in life.

How does the concept of 'truth' appear in 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra'?

Nietzsche challenges the notion of absolute truth, promoting the idea that truth is subjective and constructed through individual perspectives and values.