A long shot captures the entire subject in the frame from a distance, often used to show the subject's surroundings.
How does a close-up shot affect a scene?
A close-up shot focuses tightly on a subject, like a face, to capture detail and emotion.
What is the purpose of a Dutch angle in filmmaking?
A Dutch angle involves tilting the camera to create a feeling of unease or tension in the scene.
Define 'mise-en-scène' in the context of film.
'Mise-en-scène' refers to the arrangement of everything that appears in the framing – actors, lighting, décor, props, and costume.
What role does lighting play in cinematic techniques?
Lighting sets the mood, highlights important elements, and influences the perception of the scene.
Explain the concept of 'jump cut'.
A jump cut is an abrupt transition between two shots which disrupts the continuity of time, creating a jarring effect.
What is the significance of a high angle shot?
A high angle shot looks down on the subject, often making them appear small, vulnerable, or powerless.
Describe the term 'deep focus' in film.
Deep focus is a technique where both foreground and background remain in sharp focus, often used to convey depth in a scene.
What is the purpose of a montage in cinema?
A montage is a series of short shots edited together to condense space, time, and information.
How does a tracking shot differ from a panning shot?
A tracking shot follows a subject by moving the camera along a track or dolly, while a panning shot rotates the camera horizontally in a fixed position.
What is a low angle shot and what does it convey?
A low angle shot looks up at a subject, making them appear larger, powerful, or more imposing.
Define 'cross-cutting' in film editing.
Cross-cutting is an editing technique that alternates between two or more scenes occurring at the same time.
What effect does a slow motion shot have in a film?
A slow motion shot prolongs the screen time of an action, emphasizing its importance or adding dramatic effect.
What is meant by 'diegetic sound' in movies?
Diegetic sound refers to audio that comes from sources within the film's world, like dialogue or environmental sounds.
Explain the use of a 'zoom' in cinematography.
A zoom changes the focal length of the lens to magnify or demagnify the subject, simulating the effect of moving the camera closer or further away.