What was the primary catalyst that started World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in June 1914 is considered the primary catalyst that led to World War I.
Explain the concept of militarism as a cause of World War I.
Militarism refers to the build-up of military forces and reliance on military solutions, which increased tensions among European nations, contributing to World War I.
What role did alliances play in leading to World War I?
European countries had formed a complex system of alliances, which turned a local conflict into a global war.
How did imperialism contribute to the start of World War I?
Imperialism created rivalries as European powers competed for colonies and resources, leading to increased tensions and eventual conflict.
What is meant by the term 'nationalism' in the context of World War I causes?
Nationalism refers to extreme pride in one's nationality, often leading to the desire for dominance or independence, which intensified pre-war tensions.
Which two main alliances existed in Europe before World War I?
The two main alliances were the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia, Britain).
What impact did economic rivalries have on the onset of World War I?
Rivalries over economic dominance led to distrust and competition among European powers, contributing to pre-war hostility.
Identify the area known as the "powder keg of Europe" during the pre-World War I era.
The Balkans were known as the "powder keg of Europe" due to its nationalistic tensions and regional conflicts.
What was the significance of the naval arms race in leading up to World War I?
The naval arms race, especially between Britain and Germany, increased tensions and fear of military confrontation.
Which event marked the official start of World War I?
World War I officially began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.
How did the press and propaganda contribute to escalating tensions before World War I?
Press and propaganda inflamed nationalist sentiments and spread fear and suspicion between nations.
Describe the significance of the Schlieffen Plan in the context of World War I.
The Schlieffen Plan was Germany's military strategy to avoid a two-front war by swiftly defeating France before turning to Russia.
What role did diplomatic failures play in leading to World War I?
Diplomatic failures, including poor communication and inflexibility, prevented peaceful resolutions and led to war.
How did colonial rivalries influence the outbreak of World War I?
Colonial rivalries inflamed tensions as nations clashed over territories and imperial ambitions.
What was the role of Serbia in the tensions leading up to World War I?
Serbia's nationalist ambitions and its support for Pan-Slavism threatened Austria-Hungary, contributing to regional instability.