African Decolonization Movements

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What is decolonization?
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Decolonization refers to the process by which colonies became independent from colonial powers.
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Which African country was the first to gain independence?
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Ghana was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957.
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Who was Kwame Nkrumah?
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Kwame Nkrumah was the leader of Ghana and an influential figure in the Pan-African movement for independence.
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What was the impact of World War II on African decolonization?
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World War II weakened European colonial powers, leading to increased demands for independence in Africa.
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Which organization formed in 1963 to promote African solidarity?
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The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was formed to promote cooperation and solidarity between African nations.
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What role did the Cold War play in African decolonization?
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The Cold War led to superpower interest in Africa, influencing political dynamics and supporting independence movements.
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Who led Kenya to independence?
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Jomo Kenyatta led Kenya to independence from British colonial rule in 1963.
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What was the Mau Mau Uprising?
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The Mau Mau Uprising was a revolt against British colonial rule in Kenya during the 1950s.
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What impact did the Battle of Algiers have?
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The Battle of Algiers was a pivotal moment in Algeria's war for independence from France, drawing international attention to the cause.
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What was the role of the Pan-African Congress?
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The Pan-African Congress was a series of meetings that advocated for the end of colonial rule in Africa.
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Who was Patrice Lumumba?
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Patrice Lumumba was the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a nationalist leader.
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What was Nelson Mandela's role in the African revolution?
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Nelson Mandela was a key figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa and became the country's first black president.
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How did the Apartheid system end in South Africa?
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Apartheid ended through a combination of international pressure, internal protests, and negotiations resulting in democratic reforms.
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What was the significance of the 1955 Bandung Conference?
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The Bandung Conference was significant for promoting solidarity among Africa and Asia in opposition to colonialism and imperialism.
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Which African country had a long fight for independence resulting in 1975 liberation?
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Mozambique fought Portuguese colonial rule and gained independence in 1975.
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