Agricultural and Environmental Applications of Biotechnology

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1/15 cards
What are genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
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GMOs are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques for improved traits.
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How does biotechnology improve crop resistance to pests?
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Biotechnology allows for the incorporation of pest-resistant genes into crops, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.
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What is biofortification, and why is it significant?
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Biofortification is the process of enhancing the nutritional content of crops through biotechnological means to combat malnutrition.
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How does biotechnology contribute to sustainable agriculture?
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Biotechnology contributes to sustainable agriculture through practices such as developing drought-resistant crops and reducing pesticide use.
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What role does biotechnology play in phytoremediation?
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Biotechnology enhances plants’ abilities to clean up environmental pollutants from soil or water, a process known as phytoremediation.
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Explain the concept of using biofuels as an environmental strategy.
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Biofuels are produced from renewable biological resources and offer a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, potentially reducing carbon emissions.
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What is the use of biotechnology in conserving endangered species?
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Biotechnology aids in the preservation of biodiversity through genetic analysis and cloning of endangered species.
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How are transgenic plants used in agriculture?
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Transgenic plants have genes inserted to confer beneficial traits like enhanced growth, disease resistance, or nutritional value.
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Why is marker-assisted selection important in biotechnology?
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Marker-assisted selection uses genetic markers to select desirable traits in breeding programs, enhancing efficiency.
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What are the benefits of using biopesticides?
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Biopesticides use natural organisms or substances to control pests, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.
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How does biotechnology support precision agriculture?
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Biotechnology enhances precision agriculture by providing tools to more accurately manage crops and resources, improving yields and sustainability.
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What is the significance of agrobacterium in genetic engineering?
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Agrobacterium is used in genetic engineering as a tool to transfer genes into plants.
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What is the role of biotechnology in developing drought-resistant crops?
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Biotechnology aids in creating crops resistant to drought by incorporating genes that help plants cope with water stress.
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What is the impact of biotechnology on soil health management?
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Biotechnology improves soil health by promoting microbial activity and reducing chemical inputs that degrade soil quality.
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How can biotechnology help in reducing agricultural waste?
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Biotechnology can transform agricultural waste into valuable products using processes like fermentation and enzymatic treatment.
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