American Revolution Flashcards

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What document officially declared the American colonies' independence from Britain?
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The Declaration of Independence.
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When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
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July 4, 1776.
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Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?
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Thomas Jefferson.
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Name one of the key philosophies that the Declaration of Independence was based upon.
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Natural rights philosophy, emphasizing life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
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What was a major economic cause of the American Revolution?
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High taxes and tariffs imposed by Britain on the colonies without representation.
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Which event involved the British Army's attempt to disarm the colonial militia, leading to the first battle of the American Revolution?
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The Battles of Lexington and Concord.
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What was the Proclamation of 1763, and how did it affect the American colonists?
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A British proclamation forbidding colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, which angered colonists eager for expansion.
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What was the significance of the Stamp Act of 1765?
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It imposed direct taxes on printed materials in the colonies, leading to widespread protests and the slogan 'no taxation without representation.'
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Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolution?
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The Battle of Saratoga.
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What were the Intolerable Acts, and why were they enacted?
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Laws passed by Britain to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party, including closing Boston Harbor.
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What was the importance of the Battle of Yorktown?
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The last major battle of the American Revolution, leading to the British surrender.
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How did the Treaty of Paris (1783) affect America?
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It recognized American independence and granted them territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River.
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What was the role of the French in the American Revolution?
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France provided military support, supplies, and funds, crucially aiding American victory.
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What global influence did the American Revolution have on other nations?
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It inspired other countries to fight for independence and democratic governance, such as the French Revolution.
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What was the significance of the Boston Tea Party?
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A colonial protest against the Tea Act, leading to increased tensions and acts of reprisal by Britain.
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Who were the Loyalists during the American Revolution?
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Colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed independence.
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What impact did the American Revolution have on Native American tribes?
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Many tribes were displaced as American expansion continued, often leading to further conflicts.
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What was the Olive Branch Petition?
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A final attempt by the colonies to avoid war with Britain, which was ultimately rejected by King George III.
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What role did George Washington play in the American Revolution?
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He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, leading American forces to victory.
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Explain the importance of the Continental Congress during the Revolution.
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It acted as the governing body of the colonies, organizing resistance against British rule and drafting the Declaration of Independence.
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