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What was the primary economic cause of the American Revolution?
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Colonial resentment over British taxation without representation, especially seen in the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts.
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Which legislation imposed taxes on paper, paint, glass, and tea imported to the colonies?
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The Townshend Acts.
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What event marked the first open military conflict of the American Revolution?
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The Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775.
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How did the Enlightenment influence the American Revolution?
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Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and justice encouraged colonists to challenge British authority and seek independence.
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Which international event was influenced by the American Revolution and spread similar revolutionary ideas?
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The French Revolution.
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What role did the French play in the American Revolution?
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France provided crucial military support, funding, and supplies to the American revolutionaries, significantly aiding their victory.
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Which 1776 pamphlet by Thomas Paine argued for American independence?
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Common Sense.
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Name one key diplomatic impact of the American Revolution.
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The Treaty of Paris in 1783, which recognized American independence from Britain.
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What is the significance of July 4, 1776?
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It marks the adoption of the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress.
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Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
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Thomas Jefferson.
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What are the 'unalienable rights' mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?
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Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
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How did the American Revolution affect Native Americans?
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Many Native American tribes lost their lands as the new American government expanded westward.
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Name one way the American Revolution impacted slavery.
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It began early discussions and movements for the abolition of slavery, although slavery persisted in the South for many years thereafter.
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How did the American Revolution affect women?
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It raised questions about women's roles and rights, sparking early discussions about gender equality, though significant changes did not occur until later.
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What was the global impact of the American Revolution?
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It inspired other revolutionary movements worldwide by demonstrating that colonial rule over distant territories could be successfully challenged.
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What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
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To formally announce the colonies' break from Britain and outline the philosophical justification for independence.
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Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolution?
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The Battle of Saratoga in 1777, which led to French support for the American cause.
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What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris 1783?
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It ended the American Revolution and granted the United States independence along with territorial gains east of the Mississippi River.
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Why was the American Revolution considered revolutionary?
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It fundamentally changed the political and social order, establishing a republic based on democratic principles, and inspiring global discussions on governance and rights.
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Which British act led directly to the Boston Tea Party?
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The Tea Act of 1773.
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