American Revolution Study Flashcards

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What roles did women play during the American Revolution?
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Women took on roles such as managing households, working in family businesses, serving as nurses, spies, and even soldiers in disguise.
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Who was Abigail Adams and what was her contribution to the American Revolution?
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Abigail Adams was the wife of John Adams. She is famous for advocating for women's rights and encouraging her husband to "remember the ladies" in the new laws.
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How did African Americans participate in the American Revolution?
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African Americans served on both the British and American sides, with promises of freedom for enslaved individuals who enlisted.
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Who was Crispus Attucks and what was his significance in the American Revolution?
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Crispus Attucks was an African American man who was the first person killed in the Boston Massacre, making him a notable martyr for American independence.
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Which prominent Native American leader fought alongside the British during the revolution?
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Joseph Brant, a Mohawk leader, allied with the British, believing they would best protect Native American lands from American expansion.
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Name two influential figures from the American Revolution and describe their roles.
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George Washington, who commanded the Continental Army, and Thomas Jefferson, who drafted the Declaration of Independence.
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What was Benedict Arnold's role in the American Revolution before his treason?
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Benedict Arnold was an American general who played a vital role in the early victories but later defected to the British side.
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Who was Marquis de Lafayette and what was his contribution to the revolution?
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Marquis de Lafayette was a French nobleman and military officer who provided crucial support by training troops and securing French aid.
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What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?
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The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the war, leading to strong French support for the American cause.
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What military strategy did the Americans use to succeed at the Battle of Trenton?
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The Americans used a surprise attack strategy, crossing the Delaware River on Christmas night to defeat the Hessian forces.
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Which battle marked the end of the American Revolutionary War?
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The Battle of Yorktown marked the end of the war, with British General Cornwallis surrendering to American and French forces.
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What was the significance of the Franco-American alliance in the Revolution?
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The Franco-American alliance brought French military and financial support, which was crucial for the American victory.
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Name two key international figures who influenced the American Revolution.
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King Louis XVI of France, who supported the American cause, and Frederick the Great of Prussia, who indirectly provided military knowledge.
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How did the British blockade strategy affect the American colonies?
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The British blockade restricted American ports, hampering trade and supplies for the Continental Army, but also galvanized American resourcefulness and self-reliance.
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What global conflict influenced British behavior in the American Revolution?
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The global context of the Seven Years' War, especially Britain's financial strain from it, influenced their taxing of the American colonies.
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How did the Enlightenment influence the revolution?
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The Enlightenment promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy, inspiring revolutionary leaders and the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.
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Why did some Native American tribes support the British?
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Many tribes supported the British because they believed Britain was more likely to restrain American westward expansion and protect their lands.
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What international document officially recognized American independence?
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The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, officially recognized American independence and land boundaries.
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How did the American Revolution influence other global movements?
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It inspired other revolutionary movements, such as the French Revolution, by demonstrating a successful overthrow of monarchical rule.
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What was the role of espionage and intelligence gathering in the revolution?
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Espionage played a significant role, with networks like the Culper Ring providing crucial intelligence about British movements.
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