American Revolution Study Flashcards

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Who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?
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George Washington was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.
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Which key figure is known as the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
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Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
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What was the role of John Adams in the American Revolution?
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John Adams was a leading advocate for independence and helped draft the Declaration of Independence.
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Identify one major contribution by Benjamin Franklin during the American Revolution.
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Benjamin Franklin secured French support for the American colonies, which was crucial for their victory.
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Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolution?
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The Battle of Saratoga is considered the turning point of the American Revolution.
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What was the significance of the Battle of Yorktown?
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The Battle of Yorktown was the final major battle of the American Revolution, leading to British surrender.
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Describe the purpose of the Declaration of Independence.
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The Declaration of Independence outlined the colonies' reasons for separating from Britain and asserted their rights to self-governance.
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What was the date when the Declaration of Independence was adopted?
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The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776.
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What role did the French play in the American Revolution?
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The French aided the American colonies with military support and supplies, contributing significantly to their victory.
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Name the document that officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.
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The Treaty of Paris (1783) officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.
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What impact did the American Revolution have on other countries?
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The American Revolution inspired other countries by demonstrating that colonies could successfully fight for independence.
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How did the American Revolution affect the Native American populations?
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Many Native American tribes lost land and political power as borders were redrawn after the Revolution.
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What was the significance of the Boston Tea Party?
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The Boston Tea Party was a protest against British taxation policies, specifically the Tea Act, and escalated tensions leading to the Revolution.
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Which event served as the first military engagement of the American Revolution?
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The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolution.
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How did the Enlightenment influence the American Revolution?
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Enlightenment ideas on liberty, democracy, and human rights influenced the leaders of the Revolution and the founding documents.
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What was the role of the Sons of Liberty in the American Revolution?
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The Sons of Liberty were a group that organized protests against British taxes and laws, contributing to Revolutionary sentiment.
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Describe the impact of the American Revolution on the economy of the new United States.
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The American Revolution disrupted traditional trade patterns, causing economic hardships, but also encouraged self-sufficiency and innovation.
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Who were the Loyalists during the American Revolution?
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Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the Revolution.
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What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?
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The Olive Branch Petition was a final attempt by the colonists to avoid war with Britain by seeking a peaceful resolution.
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Explain the impact of Common Sense by Thomas Paine.
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Common Sense was a pamphlet that argued for American independence, influencing public opinion and encouraging rebellion against British rule.
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