Ancient and Medieval Morocco

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What Berber kingdom was established in North Africa around the 3rd century BCE?
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The Kingdom of Mauretania.
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Which people invaded Morocco in the 7th century, bringing Islam to the region?
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The Arabs.
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What major Moroccan city was founded by the Idrisid dynasty in 789 AD?
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Fes.
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Name one significant contribution of the Almoravid dynasty.
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The expansion of the empire to include southern Spain (Al-Andalus).
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Which dynasty established Marrakesh as their capital in the 11th century?
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The Almoravid dynasty.
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Describe the rise of the Almohad Caliphate.
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The Almohad Caliphate emerged from a Berber reform movement and succeeded the Almoravids in the 12th century.
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What was the capital of the Almohad Caliphate?
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Marrakesh.
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How did the Marinid dynasty impact Moroccan architecture?
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They were known for their architectural works, including mosques and madrasas, that displayed intricate designs.
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What triggered the decline of the Almohad Empire?
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Defeats in battles such as the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 contributed to their decline.
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When did the Wattasids fall from power, and which dynasty replaced them?
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The Wattasids were replaced by the Saadian dynasty in the 16th century.
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What societal changes took place during the Idrisid dynasty?
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The spread of Shi'a Islam as Idris I claimed descent from Prophet Muhammad's grandson.
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Explain the significance of Almoravid rule in Spain.
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They helped to defend Muslim territories against Christian states and introduced a more orthodox Islam.
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Who founded the Marinid dynasty?
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Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq in the early 13th century.
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Identify a key achievement of the Idrisid dynasty in Morocco.
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They were responsible for the initial Islamization and Arabization of Morocco.
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What was the role of the Zaydi Shia under the Idrisids?
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They played a significant role in the initial establishment and legitimacy of the Idrisid rule in Morocco.
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