Ancient Civilizations

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What is Mesopotamia often referred to as?
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The Cradle of Civilization, because it is one of the earliest urban centers of the world.
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Which two rivers surrounded Mesopotamia?
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The Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
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What was the main writing system used by the Sumerians?
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Cuneiform, which involved wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
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Which ancient civilization is known for building pyramids?
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The Egyptians, who built pyramids as tombs for their pharaohs.
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What was the purpose of the Egyptian pyramids?
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To serve as tombs for pharaohs and important individuals, and as a way to demonstrate their power.
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Name a significant contribution of the Indus Valley Civilization.
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Advanced urban planning, including a drainage system.
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Which civilization is credited with the development of democracy?
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Ancient Greece, especially Athens.
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What was the main capital of the Assyrian Empire?
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Nineveh, which was known for its great library.
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Who was Hammurabi, and what is he famous for?
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He was a Babylonian king known for creating one of the world's first written legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi.
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Which metal was first developed by ancient civilizations during the Bronze Age?
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Bronze, which is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin.
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What type of government did the ancient Egyptians have?
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A theocratic monarchy, where the pharaohs were seen as gods.
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What significant architectural structure was built during the Maurya Empire in India?
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The Great Stupa at Sanchi, a large building associated with Buddhism.
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Who were the Hittites and where were they located?
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An ancient civilization that established a powerful empire in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).
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What was the form of writing developed by the Ancient Egyptians?
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Hieroglyphics, a writing system that uses symbols or images.
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What role did the Nile River play in ancient Egyptian civilization?
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The Nile River provided water, fertile land for agriculture, and was key to transport and trade.
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