Ancient Civilizations

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What is an ancient civilization?
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An ancient civilization is a complex society that developed in the past with its own culture, technology, and government.
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Name three ancient civilizations.
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Three ancient civilizations are Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley.
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What is one of the key characteristics of Mesopotamia?
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Mesopotamia is known for being the cradle of civilization and for its invention of writing, known as cuneiform.
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What river was crucial to Ancient Egypt’s agriculture?
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The Nile River was crucial to Ancient Egypt’s agriculture, providing fertile soil through annual flooding.
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How was the Indus Valley advanced for its time?
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The Indus Valley civilization had advanced urban planning, including grid patterns and sophisticated drainage systems.
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What significant structure is associated with Ancient Egypt?
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The pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, are significant structures associated with Ancient Egypt.
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What form of government did ancient Rome establish?
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Ancient Rome established a republic, where representatives were elected to govern.
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Why was the discovery of the Rosetta Stone important?
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The Rosetta Stone was crucial for deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, helping historians understand more about Ancient Egypt.
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Who was the first emperor of China and what was his dynasty?
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The first emperor of China was Qin Shi Huang, and he founded the Qin Dynasty.
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What was Hammurabi’s Code?
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Hammurabi’s Code was a set of laws established by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, considered one of the oldest written law codes.
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What contributions did the Greeks make to Western civilization?
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The Greeks made contributions in philosophy, democracy, theater, and art, shaping Western culture.
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Which civilization is known for the construction of ziggurats?
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The Sumerian civilization is known for constructing ziggurats, which were pyramid-shaped temples.
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What was the primary writing material in Ancient China?
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Ancient Chinese primarily wrote on silk and bamboo before the widespread use of paper.
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Who was the prominent leader of the Mongol Empire?
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Genghis Khan was the prominent leader who founded the Mongol Empire.
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What advancements did the Maya civilization achieve in astronomy?
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The Maya developed an accurate calendar system and made significant astronomical observations.
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