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What is the origin of Greek theatre?
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Greek theatre originated in Athens around the 6th century BC, as part of religious festivals honoring Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility.
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What are the main types of plays in Greek theatre?
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The main types of plays were tragedies, comedies, and satyr plays.
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Name a famous Greek playwright known for tragedies.
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Aeschylus, known for plays like 'The Oresteia', 'Prometheus Bound', and 'The Persians'.
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Which structure is a hallmark of Greek theatres?
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The open-air amphitheater, typically built into hillsides to utilize natural acoustics.
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What is the role of the chorus in Greek theatre?
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The chorus commented on the action, provided background information, and reflected on themes of the play.
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What contribution did Sophocles make to Greek theatre?
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Sophocles introduced a third actor, reducing the role of the chorus and increasing dialogue between characters.
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What is a satyr play?
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A satyr play is a short, comedic performance that often followed a trilogy of tragedies, featuring lewd humor and satirical content.
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How did Greek theatre influence modern theatre?
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Greek theatre introduced essential elements such as complex characters, structured narratives, and thematic exploration, forming the basis of modern dramatic theory.
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What materials were used to construct Greek theatre stages?
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Initially, Greek theatres were made of wood, but later versions were constructed using stone and marble.
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Who is considered the 'Father of Comedy' in Greek theatre?
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Aristophanes, known for satirical plays such as 'Lysistrata', 'The Frogs', and 'The Clouds'.
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What is the significance of the 'orchestra' in Greek theatre?
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The orchestra was a circular space at the base of the amphitheater where the chorus would perform and dance.
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How were actors viewed in Greek society?
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Actors were generally respected, as theatre was a prestigious and culturally important art form; however, only men were allowed to perform.
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What was the purpose of masks in Greek theatre?
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Masks helped convey characters' emotions and featured exaggerated expressions for visibility from a distance. They also allowed actors to play multiple roles, including female characters.
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What type of narrative structure was common in Greek tragedies?
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Greek tragedies often used a prologue, followed by episodes separated by choral odes, and concluded with an exodus.
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Name a notable play by Euripides and its central theme.
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'Medea' is a notable play by Euripides, exploring themes of revenge, jealousy, and gender roles.
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