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What were the Anglo-Maratha Wars?
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The Anglo-Maratha Wars were a series of three wars fought between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
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When did the First Anglo-Maratha War take place?
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The First Anglo-Maratha War took place from 1775 to 1782.
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What caused the Second Anglo-Maratha War?
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The Second Anglo-Maratha War was caused by British interference in Maratha politics and disputes among the Maratha chiefs.
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Who were the key leaders in the Second Anglo-Maratha War?
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Key leaders included Arthur Wellesley (British) and Yashwantrao Holkar and Daulat Scindia (Maratha).
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What were the consequences of the Second Anglo-Maratha War?
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The Second Anglo-Maratha War led to significant territorial gains for the British and diminished Maratha power.
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When did the Third Anglo-Maratha War occur?
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The Third Anglo-Maratha War occurred from 1817 to 1818.
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What was the outcome of the Third Anglo-Maratha War?
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The Third Anglo-Maratha War resulted in the complete defeat of the Maratha Empire and the establishment of British authority.
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Why was the Treaty of Salbai significant?
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The Treaty of Salbai marked the end of the First Anglo-Maratha War and established peace between the British and the Marathas for 20 years.
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How did the British consolidate power after these wars?
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The British used subsidiary alliances and annexed territories to consolidate power after the Anglo-Maratha Wars.
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What role did the Doctrine of Lapse play in British expansion?
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The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex states without a legitimate heir, contributing to extensive territorial expansion.
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Which territories were the British able to annex after the Third Anglo-Maratha War?
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The British annexed territories like Pune, Satara, and Nagpur after the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
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How did the Pindari raids influence the Third Anglo-Maratha War?
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Pindari raids in British territories prompted them to initiate the Third Anglo-Maratha War to suppress these incursions.
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What was the significance of the Battle of Assaye?
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The Battle of Assaye was a major British victory during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, showcasing British military prowess.
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What role did Lord Hastings play in the Maratha Wars?
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Lord Hastings played a pivotal role in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, leading to the final defeat of the Maratha Empire.
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Which Maratha leader concluded peace with the British at the end of the Second Anglo-Maratha War?
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Daulat Scindia was among the Maratha leaders who concluded peace with the British, recognizing British supremacy.
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