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What is untouchability?
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Untouchability is a social practice where certain groups are segregated and discriminated against based on their caste or community, considered 'impure' by mainstream society.
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What was the primary aim of the Anti-Untouchability Movement?
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The primary aim was to eradicate the practice of untouchability and promote equality among all citizens, irrespective of caste.
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Who was a prominent leader in the Anti-Untouchability Movement?
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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent leader who actively fought against untouchability and advocated for Dalit rights.
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When was untouchability legally abolished in India?
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Untouchability was legally abolished in India with the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.
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What is Article 17 of the Indian Constitution?
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Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes 'untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form.
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What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the Anti-Untouchability Movement?
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Mahatma Gandhi advocated for the upliftment of Dalits, whom he referred to as Harijans, and worked for their integration into society.
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What is the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act?
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It is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1989 to prevent atrocities against the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
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What was the Harijan Sevak Sangh?
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The Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 to eradicate untouchability and uplift the Dalit community.
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Can you name a significant protest against untouchability led by Dr. Ambedkar?
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The Mahad Satyagraha of 1927 was a significant protest led by Dr. Ambedkar demanding access to public water tanks for untouchables.
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How did untouchability affect access to education in pre-independence India?
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Untouchability barred certain castes from accessing educational institutions, severely limiting their socio-economic progress.
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What was the purpose of Gandhi's temple entry movement?
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The purpose was to allow untouchables entry into temples, challenging social norms that excluded them from places of worship.
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Why was the Poona Pact significant?
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The Poona Pact in 1932 was an agreement between Gandhi and Ambedkar lifting separate electorates for Dalits, offering reserved seats instead.
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What role did education play in the Anti-Untouchability Movement?
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Education was a key tool used to uplift marginalized communities and promote equality by breaking barriers of ignorance and caste bias.
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How did the Anti-Untouchability Movement impact India's legal system?
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The movement led to significant legal reforms, including constitutional provisions and laws like the SC/ST Act to protect minorities.
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What are some contemporary challenges in fully eradicating untouchability?
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Despite legal measures, untouchability persists due to ingrained societal attitudes, economic disparity, and lack of awareness in some areas.
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