Applications of Genetic Engineering

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What is genetic engineering?
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Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes using biotechnology.
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Name one common application of genetic engineering in agriculture.
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Genetically modified organisms (GMOs), such as Bt corn, which are engineered for pest resistance.
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How is genetic engineering applied in medicine?
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It is used in the production of insulin, human growth hormones, and other pharmaceuticals.
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What is the purpose of genetic engineering in industry?
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To engineer microorganisms that can produce products such as biofuels, biodegradable plastics, and other chemicals.
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Give an example of genetic engineering in environmental conservation.
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Using genetically engineered bacteria to clean up oil spills through bioremediation.
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What role does genetic engineering play in food quality enhancement?
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It is used to increase nutritional content and improve taste and texture in certain crops.
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How does genetic engineering benefit human health directly?
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By developing gene therapy techniques that can cure genetic disorders.
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What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?
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An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
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What is ‘transgenic animal’ in the context of genetic engineering?
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An animal that has had a foreign gene deliberately inserted into its genome.
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In what way is genetic engineering used in vaccine development?
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It is used to create vaccines that contain only the antigens needed for an immune response, not the whole pathogen.
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How can genetic engineering help in increasing crop resistance?
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By inserting genes that provide resistance to diseases or adverse conditions, like drought.
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What ethical concerns are associated with genetic engineering?
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Concerns include potential impacts on health, environmental effects, and ethical issues regarding altering life forms.
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How might genetic engineering contribute to solving world hunger?
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By engineering crops that grow faster, use less resources, or have higher yields.
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What is the role of CRISPR in genetic engineering?
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CRISPR is a technology that allows precise editing of DNA, making genetic modifications easier and more accurate.
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What are some risks associated with genetic engineering?
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Potential risks include unintended harm to other organisms, reduced genetic diversity, and ethical dilemmas.
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