Basics of Cells

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What is the basic unit of life?
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The cell is the basic unit of life.
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What are the two main types of cells?
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Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
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What organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?
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The mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell because they produce energy.
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What structure surrounds and protects a cell?
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The cell membrane surrounds and protects a cell.
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What is the jelly-like substance inside a cell called?
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The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance inside a cell.
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Which organelle contains genetic material?
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The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material.
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What do ribosomes do in a cell?
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Ribosomes make proteins in a cell.
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What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?
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The cell wall provides structure and support for plant cells.
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What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
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Chloroplasts capture sunlight to perform photosynthesis in plant cells.
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Which organelle processes and packages proteins?
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The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins.
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What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?
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Lysosomes break down waste materials and cellular debris.
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What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
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Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and helps in protein production, while smooth ER is involved in lipid production and does not have ribosomes.
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What is a vacuole and its main role in plant cells?
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A vacuole is a storage organelle that holds materials and wastes; it also provides structure to plant cells.
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What is cytoskeleton?
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The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that helps a cell maintain its shape and aids in cell movement.
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Name a function of the cell membrane aside from protection.
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The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
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