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What is the internet?
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The internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate through standardized protocols to share information.
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Define the term 'IP address'.
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An IP address is a unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network.
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What does 'ISP' stand for and what is its role?
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ISP stands for Internet Service Provider, and it is a company that provides individuals and organizations access to the internet.
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What is a domain name system (DNS)?
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DNS is a hierarchical naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the internet or a private network. It translates domain names to IP addresses.
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Explain the purpose of a router in a network.
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A router is a device that forwards data packets between computer networks, directing traffic on the internet.
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What is a network protocol?
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A network protocol is a set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.
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What is a firewall in the context of internet security?
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A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
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What is the difference between the World Wide Web and the internet?
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The internet is the global network of networks, while the World Wide Web is a collection of information that is accessible on the internet via URLs.
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What is a URL?
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A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is the address used to access resources on the internet.
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What determines the speed of an internet connection?
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Internet speed is determined by bandwidth, which is the maximum rate at which data can be transferred over an internet connection.
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What are cookies in the context of web browsing?
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Cookies are small files stored on a user's computer by a web browser, used to remember information about the user, such as login status or site preferences.
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What does HTTPS stand for, and why is it important?
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HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. It is important because it encrypts data exchanged between the website and the user's browser, enhancing security.
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What is an intranet?
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An intranet is a private network accessible only to an organization's staff, used to share information and resources securely internally.
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Explain the term 'bandwidth'.
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Bandwidth refers to the volume of information per unit of time that a transmission medium like an internet connection can handle.
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What is the function of a modem?
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A modem modulates and demodulates signals for encoding and decoding digital information for processing between computer and telephone lines.
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