British Raj Formation

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When did the British Raj officially begin?
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The British Raj officially began on August 2, 1858, after the Government of India Act was passed.
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What was the main reason for the transition from the British East India Company rule to the British Raj?
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The main reason was the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which led to the dissolution of the British East India Company's control.
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Who was the first Viceroy of India under the British Raj?
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Lord Canning was appointed as the first Viceroy of India in 1858.
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What document established the British Crown’s rule over India?
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The Government of India Act 1858 established British Crown rule over India.
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How did the British Raj impact the Indian economy?
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The British Raj significantly altered India's economy, focusing on cash crops for export and neglecting industrial development.
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What was the role of the Indian Civil Service during the British Raj?
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The Indian Civil Service was the administrative arm of British governance in India, predominantly staffed by British officials.
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How did railways impact colonial India during the British Raj?
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Railways facilitated resource extraction and movement of goods, benefitting British commercial interests.
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What was the significance of the 1876 Royal Titles Act during the British Raj?
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The 1876 Royal Titles Act proclaimed Queen Victoria as the Empress of India, solidifying imperial authority.
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Which social reforms were introduced during the British Raj?
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Social reforms included the abolition of sati, introduction of Western education, and laws against child marriage.
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How did agriculture change under the British Raj?
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Agriculture focused on cash crops for British industries, leading to limited local food production.
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What role did the Princely States play in the British Raj?
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The Princely States were semi-autonomous and had treaties with the British, allowing indirect rule through local rulers.
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What was the impact of the British legal system in India during the Raj?
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The legal system introduced Western legal practices but often marginalized traditional customs.
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How did the British Raj influence Indian education?
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The British introduced Western education, focusing on English language and curricula that served colonial interests.
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What was the Doctrine of Lapse and how did it affect the Indian states?
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The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex states without a direct heir, expanding their control.
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What were the key outcomes of the First Indian Census under the British Raj?
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The First Indian Census in 1871 systematically collected population data, aiding in resource management and administration.
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