Car Technology and Innovations

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What is an internal combustion engine?
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An internal combustion engine burns fuel within a cylinder to produce power.
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What does ABS stand for in car technology?
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ABS stands for Anti-lock Braking System, which prevents the wheels from locking up during braking.
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What is the function of a catalytic converter in a car?
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A catalytic converter reduces harmful emissions by converting exhaust gases into less harmful substances.
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How do electric cars differ from gasoline cars?
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Electric cars use electric motors and batteries for propulsion, while gasoline cars rely on internal combustion engines.
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What do headlights and taillights do on a car?
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Headlights illuminate the road ahead, while taillights alert other drivers to the car's presence and movement.
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What advancement did Tesla's Autopilot bring to cars?
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Tesla's Autopilot introduced advanced driver-assistance features, including lane-keeping and adaptive cruise control.
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What safety feature did Volvo introduce with the 1959 PV544?
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Volvo introduced the three-point seatbelt in the 1959 PV544.
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What is the purpose of car suspension systems?
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Car suspension systems provide comfort and stability by absorbing shocks from rough road surfaces.
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Why are airbags important in vehicles?
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Airbags provide additional protection for passengers by cushioning impacts during collisions.
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How does a turbocharger enhance a car's performance?
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A turbocharger increases engine power by forcing more air into the combustion chamber.
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What is meant by a car's fuel efficiency?
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Fuel efficiency measures how far a vehicle can travel on a specific amount of fuel.
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What is the difference between all-wheel drive and four-wheel drive?
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All-wheel drive powers all wheels for better traction, typically full-time, while four-wheel drive is often part-time, used in rough terrain.
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What role does a car's transmission play?
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A car's transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels, adjusting the speed and torque.
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What is regenerative braking?
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Regenerative braking converts kinetic energy into electrical energy to recharge the battery in electric and hybrid vehicles.
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Why are modern cars designed with crumple zones?
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Crumple zones are designed to absorb impact energy in a crash, protecting occupants by reducing the force on them.
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