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What was the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt?
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The immediate cause was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle, which required soldiers to bite off the cartridges greased with animal fat, offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
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How did economic exploitation contribute to the 1857 Revolt?
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Economic policies under British rule drained India of wealth, leading to widespread poverty and discontent against British economic policies, contributing to rebellion.
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What role did social and religious causes play in the 1857 revolt?
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Social and religious reforms imposed by the British, perceived as interference in traditional Indian social and religious customs, led to widespread resentment.
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How did the Doctrine of Lapse contribute to the causes of the revolt?
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The Doctrine of Lapse allowed the British to annex any princely state not governed by a male heir, contributing to resentment among Indian rulers.
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In what way did military grievances fuel the 1857 Revolt?
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Lack of pay, harsh discipline, and racial discrimination within the army contributed considerably to dissatisfaction among Indian soldiers, leading to the revolt.
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How did political factors lead to the revolt of 1857?
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Policies like the annexation of territories and lack of representation in governance angered Indian rulers and nobles, fueling the revolt.
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How did the impact of British policies on Indian peasants contribute to the revolt?
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High taxes and unfair land tenure systems imposed by the British led to widespread peasant distress, contributing to the uprising.
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How did cultural disrespect play a role in causing the revolt?
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Disrespect towards Indian customs and constant undermining of traditional practices by the British created a cultural resentment that fueled the revolt.
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What influence did the Bahadur Shah II have on the 1857 Revolt?
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Bahadur Shah II was seen as a symbolic leader for the rebels, representing a unifying figurehead against British rule during the revolt.
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What was the role of economic hardship in the 1857 Revolt?
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Widespread poverty caused by British economic policies increased dissatisfaction among Indians, contributing to the revolt.
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What was the effect of racial discrimination on the 1857 Revolt?
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Racial discrimination by British rulers and officials fostered resentment among Indians, while discrimination in the army led to discontent among sepoys.
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How did Indian rulers react to the policy of annexation?
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Many Indian rulers resented the British annexation policies, feeling threatened by the loss of sovereignty and power, contributing to their support for the revolt.
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What were the impacts of British reforms on the traditional Indian society?
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British reforms, viewed as intrusive, disrupted traditional social and religious structures, creating an environment ripe for rebellion.
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How did the employment of Christian missionaries by the British affect the revolt?
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The missionary activities were seen as attempts at forced conversion, creating fear and animosity among Indians, adding to the causes of the revolt.
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Why did the introduction of the Dalhousie Reforms cause discontent?
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The Dalhousie Reforms, including infrastructure improvements at the cost of local lands and autonomy, fostered resentment among Indians.
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