Causes of the French Revolution

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1/15 cards
What social system was in place in France before the French Revolution?
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The Ancien Régime, which divided society into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people.
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How did economic hardship contribute to the French Revolution?
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France faced severe financial crises due to debt from wars and poor harvests leading to high bread prices.
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What role did Enlightenment ideas play in the French Revolution?
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Enlightenment ideas promoted principles like liberty, democracy, and equality, which inspired revolutionaries.
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How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?
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The American Revolution provided a successful example of revolution and contributed to France’s financial problems.
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Why was the Estates-General called by Louis XVI in 1789?
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To address France's financial crisis and seek solutions through new taxation policies.
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What sparked the storming of the Bastille?
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The fear of military intervention and rumors of a royal crackdown led to the uprising.
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How did social inequality contribute to the French Revolution?
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The Third Estate, making up the majority, was burdened with taxes and lacked political power compared to the privileged First and Second Estates.
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What fiscal reforms were attempted before the Revolution?
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Various finance ministers tried reforms like taxing the nobility and clergy, but these were often blocked by the privileged classes.
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What was the significance of the meeting of the Estates-General?
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It led to the formation of the National Assembly, representing a break from the traditional social and political order.
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How did the failure of Louis XVI to address grievances lead to the revolution?
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His inability to implement reforms angered commoners and amplified demands for change.
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What was the role of the bourgeoisie in the French Revolution?
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The bourgeoisie, or middle class, were educated and aware of Enlightenment ideas; they sought political power commensurate with their economic role.
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Why did poor harvests contribute to the French Revolution?
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Poor harvests resulted in food shortages and increased bread prices, aggravating public discontent.
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How did King Louis XVI's indecisiveness impact the French Revolution?
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His indecisive policies and conflicting directions weakened royal authority, leading to crisis.
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What was the Women's March on Versailles?
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A major event in 1789 where women marched to demand bread and forced the royal family to return to Paris.
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How did the financial crisis place France in a situation ripe for revolution?
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Deep national debt and fiscal mismanagement led the country to bankruptcy, contributing to unrest.
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