Cell Structure and Function

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What is the main function of the cell membrane?
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The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
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What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?
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The nucleus serves as the control center of the cell, storing DNA and coordinating cell activities like growth and reproduction.
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What are ribosomes responsible for?
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Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.
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How do mitochondria function in the cell?
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Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.
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What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) assists in the production and transport of proteins and lipids.
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What does the Golgi apparatus do in a cell?
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The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or use within the cell.
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What role do lysosomes play in a cell?
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Lysosomes break down waste materials and cellular debris within the cell.
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What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
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Chloroplasts conduct photosynthesis, converting solar energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
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How does the cytoskeleton contribute to cellular function?
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The cytoskeleton provides structural support, aids in cell movement, and organizes the cell's contents.
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What is a vacuole's function in a cell?
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Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.
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What distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?
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Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, unlike eukaryotic cells.
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What role do cilia and flagella play in cells?
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Cilia and flagella aid in cell movement and the transport of substances across the cell surface.
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How do cells communicate with each other?
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Cells communicate via chemical signals called ligands, which bind to receptors on the cell membrane.
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What is the role of cell walls in plant cells?
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Cell walls provide structure, protection, and support to plant cells and aid in regulating water intake.
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What is the purpose of the cytoplasm?
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Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance where organelles are suspended, facilitating cellular processes.
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