Chemical Characteristics of Transition Metals

Tap or click on cards to flip them and reveal the answers. You can use arrow keys as well.

  • Loading folders...
1/15 cards
What are ligand field theory and crystal field theory associated with?
Click to flip
These theories are associated with the bonding and color properties in transition metal complexes.
Click to flip
How do transition metals form coordination complexes?
Click to flip
They form coordination complexes by accepting electron pairs from ligands into their d orbitals.
Click to flip
What is the significance of d-d transitions in transition metals?
Click to flip
D-d transitions are responsible for the characteristic colors of many transition metal compounds.
Click to flip
How do the oxidation states of transition metals vary?
Click to flip
Transition metals exhibit a wide range of oxidation states, often changing by one unit.
Click to flip
What is the role of ligands in transition metal complexes?
Click to flip
Ligands donate electron pairs to the metal, stabilizing various oxidation states and defining the geometry of the complex.
Click to flip
What type of bond forms between transition metals and ligands?
Click to flip
Coordinate covalent bonds form between transition metals and ligands.
Click to flip
What is a chelate complex?
Click to flip
A chelate complex involves a ligand forming multiple bonds to a central metal atom, forming ring-like structures.
Click to flip
What are some oxidation states of iron in its compounds?
Click to flip
Common oxidation states of iron are +2 and +3.
Click to flip
What transition metal is crucial in oxygen transport in blood?
Click to flip
Iron is crucial in oxygen transport, found in the hemoglobin molecule.
Click to flip
How do transition metals affect enzyme activity?
Click to flip
Many transition metals are essential cofactors that activate enzyme functions by stabilizing transition states or redox reactions.
Click to flip
What is a common ligand that bonds with transition metals?
Click to flip
Water is a common ligand, often coordinating with transition metals in aqueous solutions.
Click to flip
Why do transition metals tend to form colored compounds?
Click to flip
The splitting of d orbitals in their crystalline or ligand field causes certain wavelengths of light to be absorbed, resulting in color.
Click to flip
What is the crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE)?
Click to flip
CFSE is the energy difference resulting from the splitting of d orbitals in a crystal field, stabilizing the metal complex.
Click to flip
What is a common property of transition metal complexes?
Click to flip
Many transition metal complexes exhibit paramagnetism due to unpaired electrons in their d orbitals.
Click to flip
What is the Jahn-Teller effect?
Click to flip
The Jahn-Teller effect is the distortion of non-linear molecules to lower their symmetry and energy, seen in some transition metal complexes.
Click to flip

Need More Study Materials?

Go back to the chat to generate additional resources.

Create More Resources