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What was the Civil Disobedience Movement in India?
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The Civil Disobedience Movement was a mass protest against British colonial rule in India, initiated in 1930 by Mahatma Gandhi. It aimed to resist British laws through non-violent means.
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Who launched the Civil Disobedience Movement?
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Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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What event marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
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The Salt March marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Why was the salt tax significant in the context of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
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The salt tax was significant as it affected all Indians, especially the poor, making it a central symbol of British oppression which the movement sought to challenge.
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What was the outcome of the Dandi March?
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The Dandi March led to widespread participation in civil disobedience through the illegal production of salt and other forms of protest against British laws.
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How did the British government respond to the Civil Disobedience Movement?
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The British government responded with arrests and crackdowns on participants, including the arrest of Gandhi and many leaders.
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Name a key event where women played a prominent role during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Women played a prominent role in the boycott of foreign cloth and liquor shops during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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What was the significance of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
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The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was an agreement between Gandhi and the British viceroy to halt the Civil Disobedience Movement in exchange for concessions, such as the release of prisoners.
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How did the Civil Disobedience Movement impact Indian society?
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The movement increased political awareness and unity among Indians and intensified the struggle for independence.
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What were the demands made by the Indian National Congress during the Civil Disobedience Movement?
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The Indian National Congress demanded the abolition of the salt tax, reduction in land revenue, and greater protection for Indian textiles, among other reforms.
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How did non-cooperation feature in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
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Non-cooperation involved boycotting British goods, courts, and institutions as a way of protesting British rule.
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How was the Civil Disobedience Movement different from the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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The Civil Disobedience Movement involved the active violation of laws, unlike the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was more about non-participation.
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Name a prominent leader besides Gandhi who was associated with the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Sarojini Naidu was a prominent leader in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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What was the significance of salt in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
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Salt symbolized British oppression due to the heavy tax on it, and defiance of the salt laws united the masses.
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What role did the Indian press play in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
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The Indian press played a crucial role by spreading news of the movement, galvanizing support, and challenging British censorship.
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