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What are the four main types of complex sentences in Ukrainian?
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The four main types are compound (складносурядні), complex (складнопідрядні), asyndetic complex (складні безсполучникові), and complex constructions (складні конструкції).
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What defines a compound sentence (складносурядні) in Ukrainian?
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A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses connected by coordinating conjunctions like 'і' (and), 'или' (or), 'але' (but).
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How are complex sentences (складнопідрядні) different from compound sentences in Ukrainian?
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Complex sentences include a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses, which depend on the main clause for meaning.
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What is a coordinating conjunction, and how is it used in Ukrainian compound sentences?
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Coordinating conjunctions like 'і' (and) or 'але' (but) connect two independent clauses with equal importance.
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Give an example of an asyndetic complex sentence (складні безсполучникові) in Ukrainian.
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An example is 'Я прийшов, вона пішла,' which translates to 'I came, she left.' It connects two clauses without a conjunction.
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What role do subordinate conjunctions play in Ukrainian complex sentences?
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Subordinate conjunctions like 'що' (that) or 'коли' (when) introduce subordinate clauses, linking them to the main clauses.
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What is an example of a subordinate conjunction in Ukrainian?
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'що' (that) is a common subordinate conjunction used to connect clauses.
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Describe an asyndetic complex sentence structure (складні безсполучникові) in Ukrainian.
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These sentences connect clauses without conjunctions, relying on intonation or punctuation.
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What are complex constructions (складні конструкції) in Ukrainian grammar?
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They refer to sentences with multiple layers of clauses, combining attributes of compound, complex, and asyndetic sentences.
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How can intonation be used in asyndetic complex sentences in Ukrainian?
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Intonation helps clarify the relationship between clauses since there are no conjunctions present.
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What distinguishes a main clause from a subordinate clause in Ukrainian?
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A main clause can stand alone as a complete thought, while a subordinate clause cannot and depends on the main clause.
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Provide an example of a complex sentence with a subordinate clause in Ukrainian.
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'Я знаю, що ти прийшов' means 'I know that you came,' where 'що ти прийшов' is the subordinate clause.
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How are complex constructions different from simple complex sentences?
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Complex constructions feature multiple main and subordinate clauses in a single sentence, often with intricate relationships.
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What punctuation is commonly used in asyndetic complex sentences to separate clauses?
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Commas and semicolons are often used to visually separate the clauses.
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Explain how complex sentences can enhance writing in Ukrainian.
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Complex sentences add depth and detail to writing, allowing for the expression of more nuanced ideas and relationships.
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