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What is urbanisation?
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Urbanisation is the process by which rural areas become developed into cities or urban centers due to an increase in population and infrastructure development.
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Name two positive economic impacts of urbanisation.
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Urbanisation can lead to economic growth and job creation by attracting businesses and industries to urban centers.
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How does urbanisation affect housing in cities?
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Urbanisation often increases demand for housing, which can lead to housing shortages and increased property prices.
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What environmental issue is exacerbated by urbanisation?
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Urbanisation can lead to increased pollution, including air and water pollution, and contribute to environmental degradation.
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Describe one social consequence of urbanisation.
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One social consequence is the potential for increased inequality, as some areas might develop while others remain impoverished.
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How can urbanisation influence transportation systems?
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Urbanisation often necessitates the expansion or development of transportation systems to manage increased demand and congestion.
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What is urban sprawl and how is it related to urbanisation?
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Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into rural lands, often as a consequence of urbanisation.
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How might urbanisation affect public services like healthcare and education?
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Urbanisation can lead to increased demand for public services, potentially overburdening existing systems and reducing service quality.
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What is one way urbanisation impacts natural habitats?
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Urbanisation can lead to the destruction of natural habitats due to land development and increased human activity.
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Can urbanisation have cultural impacts? Provide an example.
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Yes, urbanisation can lead to cultural homogenisation, where diverse cultural practices become more alike, often adopting global culture.
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Name a potential health impact of urbanisation.
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Urbanisation can lead to health issues like respiratory problems due to pollution and stress-related illnesses from urban living conditions.
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What role does government policy play in managing the consequences of urbanisation?
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Governments can implement policies to manage urban growth, such as zoning laws, environmental regulations, and infrastructure planning.
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How does urbanisation influence economic sectors differently?
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Urbanisation may boost service and manufacturing sectors but can negatively impact agriculture by reducing available land for farming.
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What effect can urbanisation have on rural communities?
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Urbanisation can lead to rural depopulation, as people move to cities seeking better opportunities, impacting rural economies and communities.
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In what ways can urbanisation contribute to climate change?
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Urbanisation can increase carbon emissions due to higher energy consumption and transportation use, contributing to climate change.
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