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What is counter urbanisation?
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Counter urbanisation is the movement of people from urban areas to rural or less densely populated regions, often seeking a more tranquil lifestyle.
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What are common reasons for counter urbanisation?
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Common reasons include a desire for a better quality of life, lower cost of living, less pollution, and the availability of remote work opportunities.
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Name one environmental effect of counter urbanisation.
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One environmental effect is urban sprawl, which can lead to the loss of green spaces and agricultural land.
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How can counter urbanisation impact rural economies?
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It can boost rural economies through increased demand for local goods, services, and housing, but also raise property prices.
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Give an example of a demographic change caused by counter urbanisation.
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An example is an increase in the middle-class population in rural areas, often with higher income levels compared to long-term residents.
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What role does technology play in counter urbanisation?
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Technology, especially high-speed internet, enables people to work remotely, facilitating the move to rural areas.
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How does counter urbanisation affect infrastructure in rural areas?
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It can strain existing infrastructure, necessitating improvements in roads, public transport, and utilities.
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What is a positive social impact of counter urbanisation?
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A positive social impact can be the revitalisation of rural communities through increased social diversity and new cultural activities.
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What is a negative social effect of counter urbanisation?
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A negative effect could be tensions between newcomers and long-term residents, often over cultural differences or resource allocation.
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What is meant by 'rural gentrification' in the context of counter urbanisation?
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Rural gentrification refers to wealthier individuals moving into rural areas, leading to increased property values and displacement of lower-income residents.
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What impact can counter urbanisation have on local schools?
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It can lead to an increase in enrollment and potentially more funding, but also overcrowding and strain on resources.
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How does counter urbanisation relate to transport patterns?
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It often results in increased car dependency due to insufficient public transportation in rural areas.
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How can counter urbanisation contribute to local tourism?
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New residents might invest in local tourism businesses, like B&Bs or cafes, attracting more visitors to the area.
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What governmental policies can influence counter urbanisation?
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Policies that provide incentives for businesses to operate in rural areas can encourage counter urbanisation.
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How can counter urbanisation affect crime rates in rural areas?
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It can potentially decrease crime rates as some urban problems are left behind, but can also lead to new types of crime due to increased population and wealth.
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